一维双向耦合映象网络及其应用

全局耦合映象具有硬件集成化实现不便的缺点,为此本文研究了各混沌神经元之间局部耦全的一维双向耦合混沌神经网络,发现它同样具有全局耦合映象的分类功能,对一维双向耦合网络的动态特性进行了分析,提出了利用网络的时空特性对信息进行存储的思想,并提出了将其应用到保密通信的初步设想。     

基于TMS320C80的视频图像处理系统的研制

目的 研究基于多处理器的并行运算在图像处理中的应用,方法 建立ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ８０硬件平台,采用Ｃ语言与两种汇编语言混合编程的方法实现图像蝗并行处理,结果 该图像处理系统能够完成图像的实时处理,进行边缘提取的速度可达到３０帧／ｓ,采用互相关模板匹配方法进行跟踪的速度可达到１４帧／ｓ,结论 基于多ＣＰＵ的并行运算可以对图像进行实时处理,减少硬件系统的复杂性,并行运算的效率主要由多个任务在多个处理器上的     

活菌制剂对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外拮抗及预防效果试验

从健康鸡的新鲜粪便中分离到乳酸杆菌和粪链球菌,佐以地衣芽孢杆菌,按不同比例制成活菌制剂。比较其对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的体外拮抗作用。结果表明,复合菌的组合适宜,对雏鸡白痢沙门氏菌的生长有很强的抑制作用。用此复合菌培养物预防人工感染的雏鸡白痢病,其预防保护率为８５％。     

甲氰菊酯与单甲脒复配对桔全爪螨Pnonychus citri的增效作用研究

将甲氰菊酯和单甲脒通过复配对桔全爪螨进行室内毒力测定,表明两种药剂的各种配比均对桔全爪螨存在着不同程度的增效作用,其中以甲氰菊酯与单甲脒按1:4的比例复配增效作用最为明显,共毒系数达到373。田间药效试验也表明,20％的混剂乳油(4％甲氰菊酯 16％单甲脒)的药效明显高于20％的甲氰菊酯乳油和25％的单甲脒乳油。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

Neuropeptide Y receptors in a protozoaStylonychia mytilus

Radio ligand binding assays(RLBA) were used to study neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in a protozoa Stylonychia mytilus. The experimental results showed that 2-3×10+3/mL Stylonychia cells incubated in Pringsheim solution which contained 3H-NPY could specifically bind 3H-NPY and concomitantly present saturable characteristic. This suggested that Stylonychia possessed some specific binding sites for NPY. Scatchard transformations of binding assay for the NPY receptors at 25℃ are compatible with the specific activity of 42.47 fmol/10+3 cells and the binding equilibrium constant of 0.113 nmol/L. The data of 125I-NPY binding assay to the membrane protein extract of Stylonychia indicated that there was a significant difference between the amount of total bound and nonspecific bound of 125I-NPY. This result indicated that NPY receptors were probably localized mainly on the cell membrane.     

补偿扰动的PWM逆变器无差拍控制

提出了两种ＰＷＭ逆变器的改进无差拍控制算法．这两种算法根据ＰＷＭ逆变器的状态方程,分别采用直接补偿扰动和最优预见控制技术,利用未来信息决定当前的控制输入．使用ＭＡＴＬＡＢ软件对这两种算法进行了仿真．结果表明,当存在随机扰动及电路参数变化时,所提出的两种算法的控制效果均比不考虑补偿扰动的无差拍算法有较大改善．因此,该两种控制算法能够有效地抑制电路参数变化引起的或来自外部的扰动,使输出电压能很好地跟踪参考电压,控制响应快,鲁棒性好．     

铝合金激光熔覆

采用大功率激光在铸铝合金的表面熔覆镍基合金粉末,熔覆材料是Ｎｉ６０,Ａｌ包Ｎｉ和Ｎｉ包Ａｌ粉末,基体是ＺＬ１０８。通过研究选出最佳工艺参数范围,对熔覆层进行了宏观和显微组织观察及性能测试。结果表明,Ｎｉ６０熔覆层具有良好的耐磨性和使用性。     

不同贮藏条件下鳗骨油氧化特性的研究

研究了室温下（15℃）鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,以及温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油氧化速度的影响。实验所设的温度梯度分别为6℃、15℃、35℃,贮藏条件分别是敞口,密封（蜡封）和用N2驱除氧气后密封保存。实验结果显示,室温下鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,敞口存放4天,过氧化值就已超过0.15;温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油的氧化速度有显著影响,驱除氧气低温贮藏可以有效地防止鳗骨油的氧化。     

玛纳斯河年径流的灰色拓扑预测

运用灰色系统理论中的拓扑预测法,提出一种较适合于水文实测资料缺乏情况下的中长期预报方法,并利用玛纳斯河水文站的实测资料序列对该方法进行成功地验证。